The use of Artificial Intelligence has gained momentum over the past few years, and it is clear that we are just at the beginning of a technological revolution with great significance for our lives. Alongside the numerous benefits of this phenomenon, there are also more than a few dangers, especially in terms of human rights violations by corporations without democratic accountability. If so, what exactly is Artificial Intelligence? In what fields is it applied and want challenges arise due to its upturn? How can the State of Israel maintain a technological advantage and promote innovation, while protecting principles such as equality and transparency with respect to a technology about which much remains unknown. Dr. Elad Gil and Dr. Tal Mimran answer these critical questions.